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Robert Boyle

1689 · National Portrait Gallery, London

portrait

Robert Boyle (1627-1691) was a chemist and natural philosopher. He is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist, and therefore one of the founders of modern chemistry, and one of the pioneers of modern experimental scientific method. He is best known for Boyle's law, which describes the inversely proportional relationship between the absolute pressure and volume of a gas, if the temperature is kept constant within a closed system.

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Robert Boyle

About the Artist

Johann Kerseboom

?1708

German painter, part of a family of painters, nephew of Friedrich Kerseboom. He first worked in Germany, where his sitters included the Electress Sophia Dorothea; the painting (untraced) is known from an engraving (London, British Museum) by William Faithorne, who also executed six mezzotints after him. In 1689 Kerseboom painted the prototype of the Hon. Robert Boyle (c. 1689; London, Royal Society), of which numerous versions exist; this portrait is one demonstration of his idiosyncracies: the long, angular face, the extended figures and an emphasis on accessories. Kerseboom worked closely with other artists, most notably with Jan van der Vaardt (c. 1653-1727), who often provided drapery and backgrounds as he had earlier done for Willem Wissing (c. 1656-1687). Portraits were sometimes jointly signed, and their individual styles are difficult to disentangle. The team perpetuated the Wissing tradition, although Kerseboom favoured warmer and more varied colours. An early work such as Lady Grace Carteret (Petworth House, W. Sussex,) is barely distinguishable from a late Wissing, and Kerseboom's portraits of women and young children, such as the Hon. James Thynne (c. 1692; Longleat House, Wilts), were often merely decorative. On the other hand, his later male portraits are often sympathetic and robust: the full-length Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds (1704; London, National Portrait Gallery), signed by both artists, aptly conveys Kerseboom's sympathetic observation, while it is also a fine example of the grand 'parade' portrait.

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