János Tornyai

1869 – 1936

Hungarian painter. Tornyai, the son of day labourers, studied at the School of Decorative Art in 1886-88, then a guest pupil of Bertalan Székely, Károly Lotz and János Gregus in 1888-89. He studied at the Julian Academy in Paris from 1894 where he was influenced by Munkácsy 's art. He visited Germany and Italy in 1897, then returned to Hódmezõvásárhely. He had hardly enough to keep body and soul together, and had a studio from 1903 only. He started to collect folklore products together with Gyula Rudnay and Béla Endre and they founded a school in Hódmezõvásárhely to save folk pottery. He lived in Mártély from the 1910s onwards where he painted a series of landscapes on the Great Plain. He moved to Budapest in 1919. He worked in Szentendre for a few months in 1933-34. He spent his last years in Hódmezõvásárhely, but he painted hardly anything. First he was Munkácsy's follower in portraying peasants' lives, then he painted landscapes with delicate colours. In his late Szentendre period, colours became lighter and he was engaged in plein air painting.

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